We all have been part of multiple
project teams; projects big and small, spread over weeks to months and years,
functional and cross-functional, department, geography, or enterprise wide. We
have played roles ranging from team member, functional or project lead,
sponsor, champion, or simply an observer. We have shared the euphoria on
successful completion and anguish of failed projects, the pain of projects
missing timelines, the anger when someone does not get it, the relief of
recovering from missed milestones, heartbreak when a project was abandoned.
Every project has its set of
protagonists, antagonists and fence-sitters; the mix largely determined not
always by reality but the perception of impact to self, team, function, and
organization. The difficulty level and the change to existing norms, processes,
role, conventional wisdom also determines the enthusiasm demonstrated by
everyone. Position within the organization hierarchy and age too play an
important role in determining how we embrace the project and the change it
brings about.
Change management has thus become an
industry where specialists and consultants have defined frameworks to help
overcome resistance to change. From proactive to resistive management, these
practices collate experiences from multiple projects with a hope that some of
them can be universally applied. The faith in such an intervention keeps
fuelling the growth of change specialists and enterprises continuing to invest
in managing change with every project. There are a few basics that address the
challenge: engagement, communication and agreement.
Project charters to creation of a
team, and bringing them together typically defines the first few stages of any
project. The collective belief in the outcomes is a basic necessity to create a
foundation on which the project will be build. When a motley group gets
together the first time, their collective conscience needs alignment to the
common goal. Achieving this requires the leaders to engage the team in formal
and informal settings. Their professional, social and emotional states require tuning
with each other.
Communication needs a plan and then
you break the plan to adapt to project progress; there will always be instances
when a few will raise a furor that they were not informed or involved or
constrained from participation. Everyone in the team needs to take charge of
communication rather than a few chosen ones tasked with it. It is not just
status reports, newsletters, and email campaigns, but open and honest dialogue
within the team across hierarchy and laterally, is the best mechanism to keep
the spirits high and aligned.
Whenever a group assembles, there is
disagreement, conflict, and politics; projects with significant change also
bring fear of the unknown, surfaces insecurities, and highlights missing competencies.
These emotions and states challenge not just the project, at times also the
company and business continuity. It does not matter if they were mediocre or
high performers in earlier roles, or their longevity; the fact that they have
to change is unpalatable to the human mind by design.
Young are impressionable and embrace
all ideas without judging them; as we grow older we benchmark any new ideas
with our past and what we believe is correct. We want things to be white or
black equated to right or wrong rather than as an alternative view or way of
working. What we disagree with is not necessarily wrong. This fixation to slot
every action or decision into two buckets leads to conflict and a change averse
behavior. We all learn through experience as there is a limit to what we can
gain from others.
Every day is a
discovery of our ignorance; we have to unlearn the past to learn something new.
Giving up old beliefs is always difficult, they were part of our lives and
brought us where we are. As Marshall Goldsmith said “What got you here, won’t
get you there”. I believe that change starts from self. Change is a threat when done TO
us, but an opportunity when done BY us. Threats are resisted,
opportunities are embraced. We have to give up being a caterpillar to become a
butterfly.
Change is like that only !
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